Mitogen‐activated protein kinases MPK 4 and MPK 12 are key components mediating CO 2 ‐induced stomatal movements
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
MPK: An open extensible motion planning kernel
Ž . The motion planning kernel MPK is a software system designed to facilitate development, testing, and comparison of robotic and geometric reasoning algorithms. Examples of such algorithms include automatic path planning, grasping, etc. The system has been designed to be open and extensible, so that new methods can be easily added and compared on the same platform. 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
متن کاملIntestinal Colonization of IL-2 Deficient Mice with Non-Colitogenic B. vulgatus Prevents DC Maturation and T-Cell Polarization
BACKGROUND IL-2 deficient (IL-2(-/-)) mice mono-colonized with E. coli mpk develop colitis whereas IL-2(-/-)-mice mono-colonized with B. vulgatus mpk do not and are even protected from E. coli mpk induced colitis. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS We investigated if mono-colonization with E. coli mpk or B. vulgatus mpk differentially modulates distribution, activation and maturation of intestina...
متن کاملThe antifungal protein PAF interferes with PKC/MPK and cAMP/PKA signalling of Aspergillus nidulans
The Penicillium chrysogenum antifungal protein PAF inhibits polar growth and induces apoptosis in Aspergillus nidulans. We report here that two signalling cascades are implicated in its antifungal activity. PAF activates the cAMP/protein kinase A (Pka) signalling cascade. A pkaA deletion mutant exhibited reduced sensitivity towards PAF. This was substantiated by the use of pharmacological modul...
متن کاملMAPK target networks in Arabidopsis thaliana revealed using functional protein microarrays.
Signaling through mitogen-activated protein kinases (MPKs) cascades is a complex and fundamental process in eukaryotes, requiring MPK-activating kinases (MKKs) and MKK-activating kinases (MKKKs). However, to date only a limited number of MKK-MPK interactions and MPK phosphorylation substrates have been revealed. We determined which Arabidopsis thaliana MKKs preferentially activate 10 different ...
متن کاملPhosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-phosphate are required for normal stomatal movements.
Phosphatidylinositol (PI) metabolism plays a central role in signaling pathways in both animals and higher plants. Stomatal guard cells have been reported to contain PI 3-phosphate (PI3P) and PI 4-phosphate (PI4P), the products of PI 3-kinase (PI3K) and PI 4-kinase (PI4K) activities. In this study, we tested the roles of PI3P and PI4P in stomatal movements. Both wortmannin (WM) and LY294002 inh...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Plant Journal
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0960-7412,1365-313X
DOI: 10.1111/tpj.14087